Particles

Every Japanese particle a JLPT candidate needs, with each distinct function separated out and contrasted.

• へ — Directional Marker — N5
• は — Topic Marker — N5
• が — Subject Marker — N5
• を — Direct Object Marker — N5
• に — Destination or Target Marker — N5
• で — Location of Action Marker — N5
• と — Comitative (With) Marker — N5
• から — Starting Point Marker — N5
• まで — Limit or Endpoint Marker — N5
• より — Comparative Marker — N4
• の — Possessive and Modifying Marker — N5
• も — Inclusive 'Also' Marker — N5
• や — Non-exhaustive Listing Particle — N4
• か — Question Marker — N5
• ね — Confirmation/Agreement — N5
• よ — Assertion — N5
• し — Listing multiple reasons — N4
• ば — Conditional 'if' — N4
• のに — Despite / Even though — N3
• ので — Objective reason 'because' — N4
• けど — Conversational 'but' — N4
• だけ — Exclusive limit 'only' — N4
• しか — Exclusive limit with negation 'only' — N4
• でも — Illustrative example 'or even' / 'however' — N4
• こそ — Emphatic highlighter 'precisely' — N2
• さえ — Extreme inclusive 'even' — N2
• ずつ — Distributive equal portions 'each' — N3
• など — Non-exhaustive listing 'such as' — N4
• ばかり — Approximate amount or exclusive focus — N3
• くらい — Approximation and minimum standard 'about' — N4
• ほど — Extent, comparison, or proportion 'to the extent that' — N3