〜ば

Pattern
〜ば
Level
N4
Reading
ば
Meaning
If (conditional)
Attaches to
Verb (conditional/ば-form), Adj-i (ければ), Adj-na/Noun (なら)
Nuance & register

Written and formal conditional focusing on the prerequisite.

Example

安ければ、このパソコンを買います。 If it is cheap, I will buy this computer.

Easily confused with

〜たら (tara) can have past-tense consequences or indicate sequential actions, while 〜ば focuses purely on the condition being met.

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