〜ものの

Pattern
〜ものの
Level
N3
Reading
ものの
Meaning
Although; though; despite
Attaches to
Verb plain form, Noun+だ, な-adjective+だ
Nuance & register

Expresses a contrast between expectation and reality, often with a sense of disappointment or regret. More formal than 〜が.

Example

努力したものの、試験に合格できなかった。 Although I studied hard, I couldn't pass the exam.

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