Potential Form

Form
Potential Form
Level
N4
Used for
Expressing ability to do something or the possibility of an action occurring.
Rule

For Ichidan verbs, replace the final ru with reru. For Godan verbs, change the final u-row vowel to the corresponding e-row vowel and add ru. For irregular verbs, suru becomes dekiru and kuru becomes koreru.

Worked examples

食べる (たべる) → 食べられる (たべられる) 読む (よむ) → 読める (よめる) 来る (くる) → 来られる (られる)

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